合成
CAS号：51481-10-8
品名：脱氧瓜萎镰菌醇Deoxynivalenol
中文别名：脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇;3Α,7Α,15-三羟基-12,13-环氧单端孢霉-9-蒽-8-酮;呕吐毒素;3α,7α,15-Trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one;别名:呕吐毒素;
英文别名：(3beta,7alpha,12R)-3,7,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one;DEOXYNIVALENOL;
分子式：C15H20O6
分子量：296.316
精确质量：296.126
Psa：99.52
UNII号：JT37HYP23V
密度：1.48g/cm3
沸点：543.9ºC at 760mmHg
熔点：151-153ºC
闪点：206.9ºC
折射率：1.632
稳定性：Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
储存条件：库房低温,通风,干燥,与食品原料分开存放
危险类别码：R25; R68/20/21/22; R67; R66; R36; R20/21/22; R11; R36/37/38
危险品运输编码：UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
危险类别：6.1(a)
危险品标志：T; Xn; F; Xi
信号词：Danger
危险性防范说明：P264; P301 + P310
危险标志：GHS06
危险性描述：H300
简介：Vomitoxin,alsoknownasdeoxynivalenol(DON),isatypeBtrichothecene,anepoxy-sesquiterpenoid.Thismycotoxinoccurspredominantlyingrainssuchaswheat,barley,oats,rye,andmaize,andlessofteninrice,sorghum,andtriticale.TheoccurrenceofdeoxynivalenolisassociatedprimarilywithFusariumgraminearum(Gibberellazeae)andF.culmorum,bothofwhichareimportantplantpathogenswhichcausefusariumheadblightinwheatandgibberellaorfusariumearblightinmaize.Adirectrelationshipbetweentheincidenceoffusariumheadblightandcontaminationofwheatwithdeoxynivalenolhasbeenestablished.Theincidenceoffusariumheadblightisstronglyassociatedwithmoistureatthetimeofflowering(anthesis),andthetimingofrainfall,ratherthantheamount,isthemostcriticalfactor.However,increasedamountofmoisturetowardsharvesttimehasbeenassociatedwithloweramountofvomitoxininwheatgrainduetoleachingoftoxins.Furthermore,deoxynivalenolcontentsaresignificantlyaffectedbythesusceptibilityofcultivarstowardsFusariumspecies,previouscrop,tillagepractices,andfungicideuse.ItoccursabundantlyingrainsinNorwayduetoheavyrainfall.
