CAS号:2235-54-3
品名:月桂醇硫酸酯铵盐azanium,dodecylsulfate
中文别名:十二烷基硫酸铵;
英文别名:ConcosulfateA;Dodecylsulfateammoniumsalt;MaprofixNH;ammoniumdodecylsulphate;SterlingAM;AMMONIUMLAURYLSULFATE;ammoniumlaurylsulphate;ammoniumlaurylestersulfate;ammoniumlaurylethersulfate;ammoniumlaurethsulfate;Ammoniumlaurylsulfate;Ammoniumdodecylsulfate;NeoponLAM;Presulin;Texaponspecial;Sinopon;RichonolAM;
分子式:C12H29NO4S
分子量:283.428
精确质量:283.182
Psa:75.22
BRN号:5188379
EINECS号:218-793-9
MDL号:MFCD00050675
PubChem号:24846484
外观与性状:淡黄色粘性液体
密度:1.02g/mLat 20°C
沸点:417.9ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:110°C
折射率:n20/D 1.37
稳定性:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
储存条件:Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.
安全说明:S26; S36/37; S61
危险类别码:R36/38
海关编码:3402110000
危险品标志:Xi
信号词:Warning
危险性防范说明:P305 + P351 + P338
危险标志:GHS07
危险性描述:H315; H319; H412
简介:Ammoniumlaurylsulfate(ALS)isthecommonnameforammoniumdodecylsulfate(CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4).Thedodecylsignifiesthepresenceofa12-membercarbonchaininthemolecularbackbonewhichallowsthemoleculetobondwithnon-polarportionsofmoleculeswhilethehighlypolarsulfateheadallowsthemoleculetobondwithpolarmoleculessuchaswater.ALSisclassifiedasanalkylsulfateandisananionicsurfactantfoundprimarilyinshampoosandbody-washasafoamingagent.Laurylsulfatesareveryhigh-foamsurfactantsthatdisruptthesurfacetensionofwaterinpartbyformingmicellesaroundthehighlypolarwatermoleculesatthesurface-airinterface.
用途:可作洗涤剂、润湿剂、发泡剂和乳化剂等。常用于工业清洗剂、家用洗涤剂中,也用于化妆品、纺织、金属加工、印染等工业中。
合成