CAS号:56-25-7
品名:斑蝥素Cantharidin
中文别名:六氢-3a,7a-二甲基-4,7-环氧异苯并呋喃-1,3-二酮;班蝥素;
英文别名:2endo,3endo-dimethyl-7-oxa-norbornane-2exo,3exo-dicarboxylicacid-anhydride;3a,7a-dimethyl-(3at,7at)-hexahydro-4r,7c-epioxido-isobenzofuran-1,3-dione;cantharides;2,3-dimethylanhydride;Canthari;Antharidin;Kantaridin;Cantharone;7aalpha)-t;Cantharidin;4,7-Epoxyisobenzofuran-1,3-dione,hexahydro-3a,7a-dimethyl-,(3aα,4β,7β,7aα)-;Kantharidin;7aalpha)-bet;2,3-dimethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2exo,3exo-dicarboxylicacidanhydride;2,3-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylicacidanhydride;Camptothecine;
分子式:C10H12O4
分子量:196.2
精确质量:196.074
Psa:52.6
RTECS号:RN8575000
UNII号:IGL471WQ8P
外观与性状:白色晶体
密度:1.362g/cm3
沸点:326.9ºC at 760mmHg
熔点:215-217°C(lit.)
折射率:1.547
稳定性:Stable at normal temperatures and pressures.
储存条件:库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
安全说明:S53-S45
危险类别码:R28; R36/37/38
WGK Germany:3
危险品运输编码:UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
危险类别:6.1(a)
包装等级:I
危险品标志:T+
信号词:Danger
危险性防范说明:P305 + P351 + P338
危险标志:GHS06
危险性描述:H300; H315; H319; H335
简介:Cantharidinisanodorless,colorlessterpenesecretedbymanyspeciesofblisterbeetles,includingbroadlyingenusEpicauta,andinspeciesLyttavesicatoria(Spanishfly).Falseblisterbeetles,cardinalbeetles,andsoldierbeetlesalsoproducecantharidin.Poisoningfromthesubstanceisasignificantveterinaryconcern,especiallyinhorsesfromtheEpicautaspecies,butitcanalsobepoisonoustohumansiftakeninternally(wheretheoriginismostoftenexperimentalself-exposure).Externally,cantharidinisapotentvesicant(blisteringagent),exposuretowhichcancauseseverechemicalburns.Properlydosedandapplied,thesamepropertieshavebeenusedforeffectivetopicalmedicationsforsomeconditions,suchastreatingpatientswithMolluscumcontagiosuminfectionoftheskin.
用途:1.斑蝥素可以抑制癌细胞的蛋白质和核酸的合成,从而控制其大量增殖。对治疗原发性肝癌有一定疗效,常与其他抗肿瘤药配合使用。另外,对乳腺癌、食道癌、白细胞下降、肺癌以及慢性肝炎等病症也有一定疗效。
中药标准品