CAS号:485-35-8
品名:金雀花碱cytisine
中文别名:乌乐碱;司巴丁;金链花碱;金莲花碱;金雀儿碱;野靛碱;金雀花硷;
英文别名:(-)-Cytisine;CYTISINE;Tsitafat;Lupinidine;Tabex;Cytiton;(1R,5S)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-1H-1,5-methanopyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8(2H)-one;8H-Pyrido-[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-;Baptitoxin;Sophorine;Cytitone;Baptitoxine;Laburnin;
分子式:C11H14N2O
分子量:190.242
精确质量:190.111
Psa:34.03
RTECS号:HA4025000
MDL号:MFCD00136048
外观与性状:灰白色至黄褐色的结晶固体
密度:1.24 g/cm3
沸点:218ºC (2 mmHg)
熔点:154-156ºC
闪点:203.6ºC
储存条件:Store at RT
蒸汽压:4.95E-07mmHg at 25°C
安全说明:S26-S28-S36/37-S45
危险类别码:R25; R36/37/38
WGK Germany:3
海关编码:2933990090
危险品运输编码:UN 2811
危险类别:6.1(b)
包装等级:III
危险品标志:T
简介:Cytisine,alsoknownasbaptitoxineandsophorine,isanalkaloidthatoccursnaturallyinseveralplantgenera,suchasLaburnumandCytisusofthefamilyFabaceae.Ithasbeenusedmedicallytohelpwithsmokingcessation.Itsmolecularstructurehassomesimilaritytothatofnicotineandithassimilarpharmacologicaleffects.Likevarenicline,cytisineisapartialagonistofnicotinicacetylcholinereceptors(nAChRs).Cytisinehasashorthalf-lifeof4.8hours,andisrapidlyeliminatedfromthebody.TheuseofcytisineforsmokingcessationremainsrelativelyunknownoutsideEasternEurope.
植物生化提取物